建筑机械使用安全技术规程（共82页）.doc

该附件为 建筑机械使用安全技术规程 （共82页），doc格式

目  次

1  总则------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1

2  基本规定------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2

3  动力与电气装置---------------------------------------------------------------------------------3

3.1一般规定------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3

3.2  内燃机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4

3.3  发电机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4

3.4  电动机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5

3.5  空气压缩机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6

3.6   10kV以下配电装置-------------------------------------------------------------------------7

4  起重机械与垂直运输机械---------------------------------------------------------------------7

4.1  一般规定----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7

4.2  履带式起重机----------------------------------------------------------------------------------10

4.3  汽车、轮胎式起重机-------------------------------------------------------------------------11

4.4  塔式起重机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12

4.5  桅杆式起重机----------------------------------------------------------------------------------16

4.6  门式、桥式起重机与电动葫芦-------------------------------------------------------------17

4.7  卷扬机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18

4.8  井架、龙门架物料提升机-------------------------------------------------------------------19

4.9  施工升降机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19

5   土石方机械--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21

5.1  一般规定----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21

5.2   单斗挖掘机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22

5.3   挖掘装载机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23

5.4   推土机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24

5.5   拖式铲运机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25

5.6   自行式铲运机---------------------------------------------------------------------------------26

5.7   静作用压路机---------------------------------------------------------------------------------27

5.8   振动压路机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28

5.9   平地机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28

5.10   轮胎式装载机--------------------------------------------------------------------------------29

5.11   蛙式夯实机-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------30

5.12   振动冲击夯-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------31

5.13   强夯机械--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32

6   运 输 机 械-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33

6.1  一般规定-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33

6.2  载 重 汽 车------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34

6.3  自 卸 汽 车------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34

6.4  平 板 拖 车------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35

6.5  机 动 翻 斗 车--------------------------------------------------------------------------------35

6.6  散装水泥车--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36

6.7  皮带运输机--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36

7   桩工机械------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------37

7.1一般规定-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------37

7.2   柴油打桩锤-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------38

7.3  振动桩锤-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------39

7.4   锤式打桩机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40

7.5   静力压桩机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------41

7.6   转盘钻孔机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42

7.7   螺旋钻孔机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43

7.8   全套管钻机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------44

7.9   旋挖钻机----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45

7.10   深层搅拌机-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------46

7.11   地下连续墙施工成槽机--------------------------------------------------------------------46

7.12   冲孔桩机械-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------47

8  混凝土机械----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------48

8.1  一般规定-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------48

8.2  混凝土搅拌机----------------------------------------------------------------------------------48

8.3  混凝土搅拌站-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------49

8.4  砼搅拌运输车-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------50

8.5  混凝土输送泵-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------50

8.6  混凝土泵车--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50

8.7  插入式振捣器-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------51

8.8  附着式、平板式振捣器-----------------------------------------------------------------------51

8.9  混凝土振动台-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------51

8.10  混凝土喷射机----------------------------------------------------------------------------------52

8.11  液压滑升设备----------------------------------------------------------------------------------52

8.12  混凝土布料机----------------------------------------------------------------------------------53

9   钢筋加工机械------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53

9.1  一般规定-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53

9.2   钢筋调直切断机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------54

9.3   钢筋切断机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------54

9.4   钢筋弯曲机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55

9.5   钢筋冷拉机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55

9.6   预应力钢丝拉伸设备-------------------------------------------------------------------------56

9.7   冷镦机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------56

9.8   钢筋冷拔机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------56

9.9   钢筋冷挤压连接机----------------------------------------------------------------------------57

9.10  钢筋螺纹成型机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------57

9.11  钢筋除锈机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------58

10  木工机械------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------58

10.1  一般规定----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------58

10.2  带锯机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10.3   圆盘锯-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------59

10.4  平面刨（手压刨）----------------------------------------------------------------------------59

10.5  压刨床 ( 单面和多面 ) ---------------------------------------------------------------------60

10.6   木工车床---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60

10.7   木工铣床 ( 裁口机 ) -----------------------------------------------------------------------60

10.8  开榫机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10.9  打 眼 机-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60

10.10 锉 锯 机----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10.11  磨光机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

11   地下施工机械------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61

11.1  一般规定----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

11.2  顶  管-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

11.3  盾  构-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12  焊接机械------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12.1  基本要求----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12.2   交流焊机---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65

12.3  氩弧焊机----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12.4   点焊机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65

12.5  二氧化碳气体保护焊机-----------------------------------------------------------------------66

12.6  埋弧焊机----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12.7  对焊机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12.8  竖向钢筋电渣压力焊机-----------------------------------------------------------------------67

12.9  气焊（割）设备--------------------------------------------------------------------------------67

13  其它中小型机械----------------------------------------------------------------------------------68

13.1  一般规定----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13.2  咬口机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13.3  剪板机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13.4  折板机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13.5  卷板机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13.6  坡口机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13.7  法兰卷圆机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------69

13.8  套丝切管机-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70

13.9  弯管机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13.10  小型台钻---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70

13.11  喷浆机-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13.12  柱塞式、隔膜式灰浆泵---------------------------------------------------------------------71

13.13  挤压式灰浆泵---------------------------------------------------------------------------------71

13.14  水磨石机---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------72

13.15  切割机-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13.16  通风机-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13.17  离心水泵---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73

13.19  深井泵-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13.20  泥浆泵-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13.21  真空泵-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13.22  手持电动工具---------------------------------------------------------------------------------75

附录A    建筑机械磨合期的使用----------------------------------------------------------------77

附录B    建筑机械寒冷季节的使用-------------------------------------------------------------78

附录C    液压装置的使用------------------------------------------------------------------------79